See vous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "ou"
},
{
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"lang_code": "lou",
"word": "vou"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "fro:vos"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"you\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*yúHs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*wōs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vōs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"vos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"vous\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" }\" data-lang=\"frm\" data-title=\"vous\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vos"
},
"expansion": "Old French vos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "vōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin vōs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French vos, vous, from Latin vōs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "reflexive pronouns"
},
"expansion": "vous",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you (plural or polite)"
],
"id": "en-vous-frm-pron-FAGcW6ry",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French reflexive pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yourself (second-person plural or polite reflexive pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-vous-frm-pron-iVDhj-IM",
"links": [
[
"yourself",
"yourself"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vous"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French pronouns",
"Middle French reflexive pronouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *yúHs",
"Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Middle French entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "ou"
},
{
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"lang_code": "lou",
"word": "vou"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "fro:vos"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"you\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*yúHs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*wōs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vōs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"vos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"vous\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" }\" data-lang=\"frm\" data-title=\"vous\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vos"
},
"expansion": "Old French vos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "vōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin vōs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French vos, vous, from Latin vōs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "reflexive pronouns"
},
"expansion": "vous",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you (plural or polite)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yourself (second-person plural or polite reflexive pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"yourself",
"yourself"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vous"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vous meaning in Middle French (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (8336b26 and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.